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Culture® 4.0
The Contextual Guide and Internet Index to Western Civilization

-- Culture 4.0 Historical Maps --
Historical Maps Overview

(This page is from the Culture 4.0 program -- all of the WWW links to maps on the
internet are functional but only 21 of the 159 internal maps are active on this website.)

Intro -- Sources
Maps Grouped by Period
Biblical -- Greece -- Rome
Medieval
(Post-Roman -- Celtic -- Carolingian -- Romanesque -- Early Gothic -- Late Gothic)
Renaissance -- Baroque -- Classic -- Romantic -- 20th Century
Maps Grouped Geographically
The Americas -- Asia -- Baltic Lands -- England/Britain -- Europe -- France
Germany/Austria -- Italy -- Middle East -- Spain

Introduction

This document lists all historical maps either (1) directly accessed from the Culture 4.0 CD-ROM (159 internal images stored as JPG files), or (2) or externally accessed at WWW (internet) sites linked by the program. These maps, the bulk of them being scans from early 20th-Century historical atlases, are listed below, both chronologically by era and geographically. While these sources are now public domain, the image scans utilized in Culture 4.0 are copyrighted by CRI. These may be freely used for educational or personal purposes but not for any commercial undertaking without the express written permission of CRI.

Sources for Culture 4.0 Historical Maps (internal images)

• The Century Atlas of the World, prepared under the Superintendence of Benjamin E. Smith, A.M., Managing Editor of the Century Dictionary, Editor of the Century Cyclopedia of Names, Fellow of the American Geographic Society, Etc. Published by The Century Co., New York, 1900.
• Atlas to the Historical Geography of Europe, by Edward A. Freeman, D.C.L., LL.D., formerly Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford. Third Edition. Edited by J.B. Bury, M.A., D.Litt., LL,D., Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Cambridge. Longmans, Green, and Co., 39 Paternoster Row, London, New York and Bombay, 1903.
• Philips' New Historical Atlas for Students, by Ramsay Muir, M.S., Professor of Modern History in the University of Manchester, George Philip & Son, Ltd., London: The Londond Geographical Institute, 32 Fleet St., E.C., 1911.
• WWW -- General Resources for Historical Maps
  • Link Lists
    • Oddens Bookmarks -- The mother of all map link lists.
    • Links to Historical Maps on Other Sites (Matthew White) -- An impressive collection from his Historical Atlas of the Twentieth Century.
    • Map History / History of Cartography (Tony Campbell) -- Another interesting collection of links; compiled by the Map Librarian for the British Library.
    • Historical Map Links (Bodleian Library) -- A healthy list.
    • Historical Maps (Yahoo) -- Related links.
    • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource -- An interesting collection of historical maps and related resources from antiquity through early medieval.
    • WWW Virtual Library: Geography
    • Maps and Mapping (NM's Creative Impulse) -- Links.
  • Historical Map Archives
    • Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection (utexas) -- Historical map archive also with a lengthy list of links; includes regional collections:
      • Africa -- The Americas -- Asia -- Australia & the Pacific -- Europe -- The Middle East -- Russia and the Former Soviet Republics -- The United States
    • Maps (HyperHistory) -- An interesting collection of world and regional interactive maps with contextual links. Nicely done. (Click Maps from this page.)
    • Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook) -- An excellent medieval archive chiefly stocked with several early 20th-century historical atlases; select links to other sites. Another nice job by Paul Halsall.
    • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource -- An interesting collection of historical maps and related resources from antiquity through early medieval.
    • Periodical Historical Atlas (Christos Nuessli) -- An impressive collection of European maps for each century (1 AD to 1600 AD).

Biblical History and Antiquity

• Internal Maps -- Biblical History and Antiquity
  • The Chaldean, Elamitic and Hittite Powers -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian and Median Powers -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Probable Route of the Exodus -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Canaan as Divided Between the Twelve Tribes -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Israel, c.1000 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Jerusalem
  • Palestine at the Time of Christ
• WWW Maps -- Biblical History and Antiquity
  • Map Collection of Israel (Arnon Medzini) -- An amazing collection of links to a wide variety of maps.
  • Jerusalem in Old Maps and Views (Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs) -- "The Land of Israel and its capital city, Jerusalem, boast the longest unbroken succession of maps of any country in the world. Through a choice selection of maps, this exhibition presents the cartographic history of the city which King David established as his capital 3000 years ago. The exhibition comprises maps and views of both the city itself and the land of which it constitutes the heart and soul." Very well done.
  • Biblical Maps (Matthew White) -- Links.
  • Ancient Jerusalem (utexas) -- (356K).
  • Ancient Asia Minor (utexas) -- (638K).
  • The Ancient Near East (K.C. Hanson) -- (141K).
  • Early Civilizations (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links; also see the following regional maps from the same site:
    • Mesopotamia
    • Assyria
    • Palestine
  • Map of Southern Syria and Palestine (uchicago)
  • Trade Routes and Major Empires of the First Century (dalton)
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Egypt: Predynastic to Byzantine Times
    • Palestine during time of David and Solomon
    • The Achaemenid Empire in the 6th and 5th centuries BC
    • Palestine during Maccabean period
    • Palestine during Herod the Great and his sons
  • Map of Bethlehem, 1912 (stolaf)
  • Map of Nazareth, 1912 (stolaf)
  • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource
    • Political Change in Ancient Mesopotamia 3000-1000 BCE -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • The Late Aegean Bronze Age: cities & palaces 1250-1000 BCE
    • Sea Peoples: in the Late Bronze Age
    • Ancient Near East: Empires from 700-300 BCE

Greece (1260-264 B.C.)

• Internal Maps -- Greece (1260-264 B.C.)
  • Homeric Greece and Neighboring Lands -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Greece and the Greek Colonies -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Greece in the 5th Century B.C.
  • Ancient Athens
  • Ancient Greece and Asia Minor -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Persian Empire (c.500 B.C.) and the Empire of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Dominions of Alexander c.323 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Successors of Alexander c.300 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Aegean Lands c.227 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• WWW Maps -- Greece (1260-264 B.C.)
  • Cultural Map of Hellas (Hellenic Ministry of Culture) -- This multi-level collection of maps provides detailed information about various cultural sites and institutions throughout Greece. Well done.
  • Map of Greece & Western Asia Minor (Carlos Parada's Greek Mythology Link) -- Includes inter-archival links.
  • Greek Maps (Matthew White) -- Links.
  • Map of Greece (Aegean Web Server) -- Another collection of clickable maps with detailed travel and related info for each region.
  • Perseus' Ancient Mediterranean World Atlas -- The Perseus Project Atlas enables the user to construct their own maps of select regions.
  • Map of Crete (Dilos) -- Detailed contemporary travel maps in clickable format.
  • Maps of Peloponnese (Dilos) -- Detailed contemporary travel maps in clickable format.
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Principal Sites Associated with Aegean Civilizations
    • Greek Civilization
    • Greek expansion, 9th-6th centuries BC
    • The Achaemenid Empire in the 6th and 5th centuries BC
    • Hellenistic world c. 188 BC.
  • Greek Colonization (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links; also see the following regional maps from the same site:
    • Ancient Greece
    • Greece: Persian Wars
    • Persian Empire
    • Alexander the Great
  • Alexander's Campaigns (WWU) -- Animated and in color.
  • Ptolemaic and Seleucid Empires in 240 B.C. (ect Zeugma) -- Color with annotation.
  • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource
    • Greece in the Archaic Age: political structure in 750-490 BCE
    • Greeks & Phoenicians: Colonization in the 9-6 Cent. BCE -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Major Temples and Sanctuaries in the Greek Homeland
    • Athenian League & Peloponnesian War in 435 BCE
    • March of the 10,000: 401-398 BCE -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (254K).
    • Macedonian Expansion under Philip & Alexander -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • The Hellenistic World: cities & empires in 240 BCE
    • The Hellenistic World: major & minor states in 90 BCE

Rome (753 B.C.-400 A.D.)

• Internal Maps -- Rome (753 B.C.-400 A.D.)
  • Pre-Roman Italy -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Italy -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Aegean Lands c.227 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Mediterranean Lands at the beginning of the Second Punic War -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Rome -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Roman Dominions, 64 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Roman Empire at the Death of Augustus, 13 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Roman Empire, c.117 A.D.
  • The Roman Empire Divided into Prefectures -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Britannia, c.350 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Roman Britain, c.350
• WWW Maps -- Rome (753 B.C.-400 A.D.)
  • Roman Atlas (LacusCurtius) -- A large collection of maps with search capabilities.
  • Roman Maps (Matthew White) -- Links.
  • The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent (John Vanderspoel) -- "This map of the Roman Empire was scanned from pages 16 & 17 of a 1925 reprint of the 1907 Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography... Clicking anywhere on this map will give you a more detailed look at that portion of the Roman Empire; as a guideline, the map above is divided into nine relatively equal segments." In color and nicely done -- note: the first detailed maps can be clicked to access a second more detailed set of images.
  • Maps of the Roman Empire (Dalton School) -- A lengthy list of links to Roman maps at various websites as well as the two noted below.
    • Trade Routes and Major Empires of the First Century (Dalton School) -- In color.
    • Roman Empire c.120 A.D. (Dalton School) -- This amazing map shows the major provinces of the Roman Empire. Clicking on a particular prvince leads you to a separate page with links to related web sites and other data. Very well done.
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • population distribution of ancient Italy c. 500 BC
    • Italy, 298-201 BC
    • language areas of the Italic and neighboring languages, 250 BC
    • North Africa, 3rd century AD
    • Punic Wars
    • Roman Britain
    • Roman Empire, AD 117
    • Roman Empire and Barbarian Invasions, AD 395
    • Roman Gaul
    • Spain in the time of Augustus
  • Maps of Rome (Gary Brueggeman) -- An interesting collection.
  • Roman Empire 1st Century A.D. (utexas) -- "from An Historical Atlas Containing a Chronological Series of One Hundred and Four Maps, at Successive Periods, from the Dawn of History to the Present Day by Robert H. Labberton, sixth edition, 1884." (387K)
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 1 (214 K)
    • Europe AD 100 (214 K)
    • Europe AD 200 (222 K)
    • Europe AD 300 (236 K)
    • Europe AD 400 (241 K)
  • Rome and Han China (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links also see the following regional map from the same site:
    • Roman Empire
  • Map of the Roman Empire (David Camden) -- Nicely done, in color.
  • The Spread of Christianity to 180 A.D. (upenn) -- From Adolf Harnack, The Mission and Expansion of Christianity in the First Three Centuries, 1908.
  • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource
    • Major Temples and Sanctuaries in the Roman Homeland
    • Roman Empire Expansion -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Second Punic War: An Overview
    • Second Punic War -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Roman Italy: Urbanization & Road Building -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Roman World: Citizen communities outside the Italian homeland -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Roman World: urbanization in 2nd Cent. CE
    • The Jewish Diaspora: in the 1st Cent. CE
    • Spread of Christianity: 2nd-4th Cent. CE -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Roman World : origins of emperors
    • Theaters outside the Greek and Roman Homelands: ca. 200 CE
    • Roman World: Urbanization of Gaul -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Spain: urbanization
    • Roman Frontier -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
  • Britannia, Roman British Islands (utexas) -- Color map (663K).
  • The Eastern Empire c.395 (fordham) -- Adapted from Muir's Historical Atlas (1911).

Middle Ages (400-1400)

• WWW Maps -- General Medieval (400-1400)
  • Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook) -- An excellent medieval archive chiefly stocked with several early 20th-century historical atlases; select links to other sites. Another nice job by Paul Halsall.
  • Medieval Maps (Matthew White) -- Links.
  • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
    • Ecclesiastical Map of France in the Middle Ages -- (511K)
• Post-Roman and Pre-Gregorian (400-600)
  • Internal Maps
    • Britannia, c.350 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Roman Britain, c.350
    • Europe c.476 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe in the Reign of Theodoric, c.500 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe c.520 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe at the Death of Justinian, 565 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • English Conquest from 450 to the End of the Sixth Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe c.600 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Italy, c.600 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • The English Conquest of Britain, 550-800 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • British Isles and their Teutonic Invadors (4th-9th Centuries) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • WWW Maps -- Post-Roman and Pre-Gregorian (400-600)
    • Barbarian Migrations in Late Antiquity (OSSHE)-- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • European Map Collection at University of Texas
      • Britannia [Ancient British Islands] -- (549K) From Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903
      • Britannia, Roman British Islands (utexas) -- Color map (663K).
      • Central Italy, with the adjacent countries, from the Peutingerian Tables constructed about 393 A.D. (utexas) -- (580K) From A Classical Atlas by Alexander G. Findlay. New York: Harper and Brothers 1849.
    • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook)
      • "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
        • Europe on the Eve of the Barbarian Invasions, 395
        • The Western Empire, 395
        • The Eastern Empire, 395
        • Europe, 476
        • Europe, 526
        • Europe, 600
      • Other maps
        • Frankish Domains 511-561
    • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
      • Roman Gaul -- (948K)
      • Roman Britain -- (377K)
      • Germanic Kingdoms in 526 -- (580K)
      • Western Europe 533-600 -- (646K)
      • Britain c. 600 -- (329K)
    • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
      • Europe AD 400 (241 K)
      • Europe AD 500 (214 K)
      • Europe AD 600 (227 K)
    • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource
      • Barbarian Migrations in Late Antiquity -- Requires Shockwave plug-in.
    • Atlas historique de l'Antiquité tardive -- A collection of maps providing an overview of the Roman Empire for the years 380-540 A.D. (French text only).
    • Middle East in the 6th Century (upenn)
    • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
      • Pre-Roman and Roman Britain
      • The Barbarian Invasions
      • Byzantine Empire, AD 565
      • Goths, 5th and 6th centuries AD
      • Division of Frankish Kingdom, 511
    • Barbarian Invasions (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links.
    • Roman Military Sites in Britain (Peter Green) -- An excellent overview of the Roman presence in Britain. Includes maps, photos, articles and links. (Click "Maps.")
• Celtic & Gregorian (600-800)
  • Internal Maps
    • Italy, c.600 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe c.600 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe c.650
    • Europe, 695 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • England in the 8th Century (The Heptarchy) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • England in the 8th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe c.800 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • The Empire of Charlemagne
    • The English Conquest of Britain, 550-800 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • British Isles and their Teutonic Invadors (4th-9th Centuries) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • WWW Maps -- Celtic & Gregorian (600-800)
    • Suggested Viking Routes: from 8th-11th Centuries (OSSHE)
    • Expansion of Islam: 600-1132 (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links.
    • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook)
      • "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
        • Europe, 600
        • Europe, 800
      • Other maps
        • The Growth of Muslim Power: First 25 Years (B&W) -- From H.G. Wells, A Short History of the World, (London: 1922)
        • Frankish Domains at the Time of Charles Martel
    • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
      • Europe AD 600 (227 K)
      • Europe AD 700 (207 K)
      • Europe AD 800 (214 K)
    • Maps at upenn -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
      • Map of Muslim Expansion until A.D. 661
      • The Umayyad Empire c.750
    • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
      • 7th Century Anglo-Saxon Britain
      • Italy, 700 AD
      • Frankish Domains under Charles Martel (r.714-741)
    • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
      • Britain in the Eighth Century -- (507K)
    • Other maps
      • The Growth of Muslim Power: First 25 Years (B&W) -- From H.G. Wells, A Short History of the World, (London: 1922)
      • Frankish Domains at the Time of Charles Martel

Carolingian & Ottonian (800-1000)

• Internal Maps
  • Europe c.800 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Empire of Charlemagne
  • Central Europe, 843 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 870 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England at the Treaty of Wedmore, 878 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 887 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • British Isles and their Teutonic Invadors (4th-9th Centuries) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 910 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Germany, c.962 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 980 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France and Burgundy, 987 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1000 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1000 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the X, XII, XIII and XV Centuries
  • Greatest Extent of the Saracen (Muslim) Dominions -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• WWW Maps -- Carolingian & Ottonian (800-1000)
  • Suggested Viking Routes: from 8th-11th Centuries (OSSHE)
  • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook)
    • "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
      • Europe, 800
      • The Division of the Carolingian Empire: Verdun 843 and Mersen, 870
      • Europe, 900
      • Germany, c. 962
      • Byzantium: The Theme System, 10th Century
    • Other maps
      • Europe at Death of Charlemagne, 814
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 800 (214 K)
    • Europe AD 900 (236 K)
    • Europe AD 1000 (240 K)
  • Russian Maps by Robert Beard at Bucknell
    • Russian Territories & Trade Routes 878-912
    • Russia 912-972
    • Russia 972-1054
  • The Late Abbasid Caliphate c.900 (upenn) -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
  • The Umayyad Caliphate (Spain) in the 2nd Half of the 9th & the 2nd Half of the 10th Centuries (upenn) -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • The Carolingian Empire and Divisions after the Treaty of Verdun, 843
    • Central Asia in Middle Ages (Ulghur Kingdom, 850-1250)
    • Christian and Islamic Spain, 910
    • France, 987
    • Byzantine Empire, AD 1025
    • Germany, 10th and 11th centuries
    • German expansion to the east, 800-1400
  • European Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • Western Empire, 843 -- (366K)
    • Western Empire, 870 -- (383K)
    • Western Empire, 887 -- (357K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 910 -- (349K)
    • Central Europe, 980 -- (400K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1000 -- (332K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1000 -- (349K)
  • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
    • Growth of Frankish Power 481-814
    • Disruption of Carolingian Empire 843-888
    • Britain in the Ninth Century
  • The Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms of England -- From a thesis by Erich J. Richter.
  • Frankish Empire (HyperHistory) -- Interactive map with contextual links.
  • The Byzantine Theme System (fordham) -- Adapted from Muir's Historical Atlas (1911).

Romanesque & Norman (1000-1150)

• Internal Maps
  • Greatest Extent of the Saracen (Muslim) Dominions -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1000 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1000 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms, 1030 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1040-1070 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England and Her Invaders in the 11th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England on the Eve of the Norman Conquest, c.1060 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the X, XII, XIII and XV Centuries
  • Europe at the Time of the First Crusade, c.1100
  • The Iberian Peninsula at the Beginning of the 12th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Germany in the 12th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the French Monarchy (1100-1337) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1105 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• WWW Maps -- Romanesque & Norman (1000-1150)
  • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook) -- "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
    • Italy in the 11th Century
    • France in 1032
    • Spain: the Reconquista, 1037-1270
    • Europe, 1099 -- Interactive map with links to details.
    • Christian States in Syria, c.1100
    • Jerusalem during the Crusades
  • European Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • Baltic Lands, 1000 -- (332K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1000 -- (349K)
    • Spanish Kingdoms, 1030 -- (323K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1040 -- (357K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1105 -- (332K)
  • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
    • Dominions of King Cnut (1014-1035)
    • France, about 1035
    • England, 1087-1154
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 1000 (240 K)
    • Europe AD 1100 (242 K)
  • Library of Iberian Resources
    • Political map of Iberia in 1065
    • Political map of northern Iberia in 1109
    • Spain in 1109
    • Northern Spain in 1114
    • Northern Spain in 1126
    • Urracan Government
  • Russian Maps by Robert Beard at Bucknell
    • Russia, New Territories: 972-1054
    • Russian Territorial Acquisitions: 1054-1237
  • Suggested Viking Routes: from 8th-11th Centuries (OSSHE)
  • Norman territories in Britain and Europe -- From a thesis by Erich J. Richter.
  • Normandy and England in 1066, pre-Conquest -- From a thesis by Erich J. Richter.
  • The First Crusade, 1099 (Medieval Sourcebook) -- Interactive map with links to details; adaptation from Muir's Historical Atlas (1911). Nicely done.
  • England under the Normans, 1066-1100 -- From a thesis by Erich J. Richter.
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Central Asia in Middle Ages (Ulghur Kingdom, 850-1250)
    • Byzantine Empire, 1025
    • Poland, 1031-1945
    • Spain, 1037
    • The Kievan Rus in the 11th Century
    • Spain, 1150
    • German expansion to the east, 800-1400
    • Germany, 10th and 11th centuries
    • The growth of the French royal domain, 1180-1328
  • Catholic Encyclopedia Crusades article maps:
    • Syria and the Holy Lands at the Time of the Crusades
    • Countries Bordering on the Mediterranean at the Time of the First Crusade and Routes of the First Three Crusades

Early Gothic & Ars Antiqua (1150-1300)

• Internal Maps
  • The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Crusades (1147-1204)
  • Germany in the 12th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • English Possessions in France, c.1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Angevain Empire, c.1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms, 1210 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1210 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1220 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Wales and the Scottish Borders in the 13th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Iberian Peninsula from 1257 to 1492 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1270 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
  • Growth of the French Monarchy (1100-1337) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Asia under the Mongols, Eastern Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Asia under the Mongols, Western Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the X, XII, XIII and XV Centuries
• WWW Maps -- Early Gothic & Ars Antiqua (1150-1300)
  • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook)
    • "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
      • Europe, 1099
      • Fourth Crusade
      • The Angevin Empire, c. 1174
      • Germany Under Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190)
      • Spain: the Reconquista, 1037-1270
      • The Growth of the French Royal Domain, 1182-1350
      • Constantinople
      • Asia under the Mongols
      • Italy in the 12th and 13th Centuries
      • Wales in the 13th Century
    • Other maps
      • Constantinople
      • The Mongol Empire at the Death of Genghis Khan, 1227
  • European Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • Central Europe, 1180 -- (366K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1180 -- (374K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1210 -- (349K)
    • Spanish Kingdoms, 1210 -- (323K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1220 -- (323K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1270 -- (332K)
  • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
    • France in 1154-1184
    • Britain in 1200-1450
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 1200 (241 K)
    • Europe AD 1300 (253 K)
  • Catholic Encyclopedia Crusades article maps:
    • Syria and the Holy Lands at the Time of the Crusades
    • Countries Bordering on the Mediterranean at the Time of the First Crusade and Routes of the First Three Crusades
    • Countries Bordering on the Mediterranean after the Fourth Crusade and Routes of the Fourth-Seventh Crusades
  • The Muslim World c.A.D. 1300 (upenn) -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
  • Spain in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Reconquest by the Christian Kingdoms of the North. The Kingdom of Granada (upenn)
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • German expansion to the east, 800-1400
    • Central Asia in Middle Ages (Ulghur Kingdom, 850-1250)
    • Spain in 1150
    • Italy in the Late 12th Century
    • The crusader states of the 12th century
    • Byzantine Empire, 1265
    • The Growth of the French Royal Domain, 1180-1328
    • Spain in 1300
  • Hereford Map, produced around A.D. 1300 (Virginia Military Academy) -- The oldest surviving medieval map from England -- shown here in black and white (720K).
  • Mongol Empires (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links.

Late Gothic & Ars Nova (1300-1400)

• Internal Maps
  • France at the Death of Philip IV, 1314 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the French Monarchy (1100-1337) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1340 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1350-1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1354-1358 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Europe c.1360
  • France, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France at the Peace of Bretigny, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1400 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Asia under the Mongols, Eastern Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Asia under the Mongols, Western Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Iberian Peninsula from 1257 to 1492 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Ottoman Empire, 1307-1683 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
• WWW Maps -- Late Gothic & Ars Nova (1300-1400)
  • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook) -- "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
    • The Growth of the French Royal Domain, 1182-1350
    • Europe, 1360
    • France at the Treaty of Bretigny, 1360
    • The Low Countries in the late 15th Century
    • Medieval England, c.1399
    • Medieval London
  • European Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • South Eastern Europe, 1340 -- (349K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1354-1358 -- (408K)
    • Spanish Kingdoms, 1360 -- (315K)
    • Central Europe, 1360 -- (374K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1350-1360 -- (383K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1400 -- (366K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1401 -- (349K)
  • The Muslim World c.A.D. 1300 (upenn) -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
  • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
    • France in 1328
    • Britain in 1200-1450
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 1300 (253 K)
    • Europe AD 1400 (247 K)
  • Hereford Map, produced around A.D. 1300 (Virginia Military Academy) -- The oldest surviving medieval map from England -- shown here in black and white (720K).
  • Mongol Empires (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links.
  • Maps of the Hundred Years War (Skip Knox, Boise State University)
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • German expansion to the east, 800-1400
    • The Growth of the French Royal Domain, 1180-1328
    • Expansion of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1699
    • Expansion of Russia, 1300-1796
    • The Empire of the Golden Horde at its Greatest Extent (1313-41)
    • Spain, 1300
    • Black Death, 1347-1351
    • Byzantine Empire, 1355
    • Hungary, 1360
    • Administrative Units of Late Medieval Ireland
  • Spain in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Reconquest by the Christian Kingdoms of the North. The Kingdom of Granada (upenn)
  • The Hanseatic League: 14th-16th Centuries (Medieval Sourcebook) -- Map from Muir's Historical Atlas (1911).

Renaissance (1400-1600)

• Internal Maps -- Renaissance (1400-1600)
  • Asia under the Mongols, Eastern Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Asia under the Mongols, Western Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Netherlands in the Late Middle Ages and 17th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1400 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1401 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France at the Death of Henry V, 1422 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France, 1429 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1444 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1460 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France, 1461-1595 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1464 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1478 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Iberian Peninsula from 1257 to 1492 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Russian Empire in Europe 1482-1878
  • Italy in the X, XII, XIII and XV Centuries
  • Germany at the End of the 15th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Europe, 1519 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Eccesiatical England in the Time of Henry VIII -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms under Charles V, c.1550 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1555
  • Baltic Lands, 1563 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Reformation Europe -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Ottoman Empire, 1307-1683 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Growth of Prussia (1440-1795, 1807-1866)
  • Boundary of France, 1555-1871 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
• WWW Maps -- Renaissance (1400-1600)
  • The Religious Division of Europe in the Late 16th Century (Modern History Sourcebook)
  • Alison Stones' medieval pages at U. of Pittsburgh (William Shepherd's Historical Atlas, 1929)
    • France in 1453 -- (343K)
    • France in 1455-94 -- (640K)
    • Britain in 1200-1450 -- (1673K)
    • Britain in 1455-1494 -- (981K)
  • Selections from the Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • South Eastern Europe, 1401 -- (349K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1444 -- (323K)
    • Central Europe, 1460 -- (366K)
    • South Eastern Europe, 1464 -- (400K)
    • Central Europe, 1555 -- (374K)
    • Spanish Kingdoms under Charles V -- (332K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1400 -- (347K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1478 -- (408K)
    • Baltic Lands, 1563 -- (172K)
  • Selections from Maps and Images (Medieval Sourcebook) -- "Adaptations from Muir's Historical Atlas: (1911)."
    • France at Height of English Power, 1429
    • Iberia, 1492
    • Europe, 1519
    • France in the late 15th Century
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Expansion of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1699
    • Expansion of Russia, 1300-1796
    • France, 1453
    • Austrian Habsburg Domains from 1525 to 1795
    • Russian Expansion into Asia, 1533-1894
    • French Expansion, 1600­1766
    • New France (Canada), 16th-18th Centuries
    • The Partition of Hungary in 1568
    • The English Plantation of Ireland in the 16th and 17th Centuries
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 1400 (247 K)
    • Europe AD 1500 (262 K)
    • Europe AD 1600 (242 K)
  • The Muslim World c.A.D. 1500 (upenn) -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
  • 1500-1800 (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links.

Baroque (1600-1750)

• Internal Maps -- Baroque (1600-1750)
  • British Colonial Grants, 1606-1620 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1617 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England during the Civil War, 1643 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Europe at the Peace of Westphalia, 1648 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Colonization of America, c.1650 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South America in 1650 and the 19th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • European Settlements in the West Indies and Central America -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1660 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Poland, 1667 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Middle Eastern Europe in 1667 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1672 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • British Colonial Grants, 1620-1681 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Ottoman Empire, 1307-1683 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the XVII and XVIII Centuries
  • South Eastern Europe, 1700
  • Baltic Lands, 1701 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England before (1701) and after (1911) the Industrial Revolution
  • South Eastern Europe, 1727 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Europe, 1740 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Russian Empire in Europe 1482-1878
  • The Growth of Prussia (1440-1795, 1807-1866)
  • Boundary of France, 1555-1871 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
• WWW Maps -- Baroque (1600-1750)
  • Historic maps of Dutch Cartographers (George M. Welling)
    • Janssonius map of the Netherlands 1658 (George M. Welling) -- This map is a selection from the site noted above. In color with details of modern provinces.
  • Map Collection (Amsterdam University Library) -- Text in Dutch.
  • London, c.1630 (NYPL) -- Image and commentary.
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Austrian Habsburg Domains from 1525 to 1795
    • England during Civil Wars
    • Expansion of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1699
    • Expansion of Russia, 1300-1796
    • Russian Expansion into Asia, 1533-1894
    • French Expansion, 1600­1766
    • Poland, 1031-1945
    • Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
    • English Colonies in North America, 17th Century
    • Spanish Habsburg Domains in 1648
    • Range of Confessions in Germany, 1650
    • The Swedish Empire in 1660
    • The English Plantation of Ireland in the 16th and 17th Centuries
    • Irish Land Ownership by Roman Catholics in 1641, 1688, and 1703
    • New France (Canada), 16th­18th Centuries
  • 1500-1800 (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links.
  • Selections from the Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • Central Europe, 1660
    • South Eastern Europe, 1672
    • South Eastern Europe, 1700
    • South Eastern Europe, 1727
    • Baltic Lands, 1617
    • Baltic Lands, 1701
  • European Maps by Christos Nüssli (see his Periodical Historical Atlas to access individual sections of these larger images)
    • Europe AD 1600 (242 K)

Classic (1750-1803)

• Internal Maps -- Classic (1750-1803)
  • North America, 1750-1783 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • French and Indian War, 1756-1762 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • India: 1756-1784 and 1805 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Poland, 1772 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1772 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1780
  • United States, 1783 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • America during the War of Independence and Civil War -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Slavery in the United States, 1775-1865 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Poland, 1793 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Poland, 1795 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1795 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Middle Eastern Europe in 1795 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the XVII and XVIII Centuries -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1801 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Russian Empire in Europe 1482-1878
  • The Growth of Prussia (1440-1795, 1807-1866)
  • Boundary of France, 1555-1871 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
• WWW Maps -- Classic (1750-1803)
  • John Mitchell's Map, 1750-1755 (U. of Southern Maine) -- "The Mitchell Map has been described, and rightly so, as the most important map in North American history. The most comprehensive map of North America produced during the Colonial Era, it represented the various territorial claims made by not only the competing British and French empires but also by the various British colonies. It has accordingly served, as recently as 1932, in legal disputes between eastern states. More importantly, it was the map on which the boundaries of the new United States were defined by American and British negotiators in Paris in 1782-83; in that capacity, it has continued to be of importance right up to the 1980s US-Canadian dispute over the Gulf of Maine fisheries."
  • United States of America 1800 (Bodleian Library) -- Anonymous color map.
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Austrian Habsburg Domains from 1525 to 1795
    • Expansion of Russia, 1300-1796
    • Russian Expansion into Asia, 1533-1894
    • French Expansion, 1600­1766
    • Partitions of Poland, 1772-1795
    • New France, 16th­18th Centuries
    • New York-New Jersey Campaign of 1776-77
    • Northern Campaign of 1777
    • Final Campaigns in the South, 1781
    • United States, 1783-1812
    • Spanish and Portuguese America, 1784
    • French Gouvernements before 1789
    • French Revolutionary Departments after 1789
  • 1500-1800 (HyperHistory) -- Interactive world map with contextual links; see also the following regional maps at the same site:
    • North America during the British-French War, 1754-1763
    • Europe, Late 18th Century
  •  
  • Selections from the European Map Collection at University of Texas (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
    • Central Europe, 1780
    • Central Europe, 1801
    • Baltic Lands, 1772
    • Baltic Lands, 1795

Romantic (1803-1912)

• Internal Maps -- Romantic (1803-1912)
  • Napoleonic Battles (1805-1815) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • India: 1756-1784 and 1805 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Growth of Prussia (1440-1795, 1807-1866)
  • The Iberian Peninsula during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1809 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Europe, 1810 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1810 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
  • Europe, 1815 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1815 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The German Confederation, 1815-1866 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • India in 1858 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1860 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Slavery in the United States, 1775-1865 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • America during the War of Independence and Civil War -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • United States during the Civil War, 1861-1865
  • Acquisition of Territory by the United States -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Development of States in the United States -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South America in 1650 and the 19th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1861 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Central Europe, 1871
  • Boundary of France, 1555-1871 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Russian Empire in Europe 1482-1878
  • Europe after the Congress of Berlin (1878) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the XIX Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe, 1881 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England before (1701) and after (1911) the Industrial Revolution
• WWW Maps -- Romantic (1803-1912)
  • University of Texas (The Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection)
    • Selections from the European Map Collection (Atlas To Freeman's Historical Geography, 1903).
      • Central Europe, 1810 -- (383K)
      • Central Europe, 1815 -- (383K)
      • Central Europe, 1860 -- (383K)
      • South Eastern Europe, 1861 -- (383K)
      • Central Europe, 1871 -- (391K)
      • South Eastern Europe, 1881 -- (374K)
      • Baltic Lands, 1809 -- (349K)
    • Other maps
      • Asia, 1808 -- (596K)
      • Central America, 1892 -- (839K)
      • South America, 1892 -- (1MB)
      • Japan, 1912 -- (452K)
  • OSSHE Historical and Cultural Atlas Resource (uoregon)
    • Territorial Expansion of the United States : 1783-1853 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (339K).
    • United States after the Treaty of Paris : 1783 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (161K).
    • Native American Tribes: 1783 -- 76K.
    • European Possessions Bordering the U.S. : 1783 -- 70K.
    • Louisiana Purchase : 1800-1803 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (145K).
    • Journeys of Lewis & Clark : 1804-1806 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (101K).
    • Jackson's Campaigns in Florida: 1818 -- 41K.
    • Territory ceded by Spain: from 1810 to 1819 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (80K).
    • Texas: 1836 -- 83K.
    • Oregon Country: 1843-1848 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (96K).
    • The War with Mexico: 1823-1846 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (132K).
    • Mexican Cession: Political Boundaries -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (97K).
    • Gadsden Purchase & Proposed Rail Routes : 1853 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (88K).
    • Alaska and Hawaii -- 64K.
    • Status of Slavery in Original 13 States -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (106K).
    • Cotton Production in the American South: 1790-1860 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (149K).
    • Slavery in the American South: 1790-1860 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (244K).
    • Slave Crops in the American South: 1860 -- 82K.
    • The Missouri Compromise: 1820 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (96K).
    • Compromise of 1850: Status of Slavery -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (91K).
    • Kansas-Nebraska Act: 1854 -- Requires Shockwave plug-in (90K).
  • Exploring the West from Monticello: A perspective in maps from Columbus to Lewis and Clark (U. of Virginia) -- Includes dozens of historical maps and detailed commentary. Very well done.
    • Borders of the Contiguous States (Ed Stephen) -- An animation showing the emerging American states.
  • Napoleon's Empire, 1812 (HyperHistory) -- Interactive map with contextual links.
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • United States, 1783-1812
    • United States, 1812-1822
    • United States, 1822-54
    • United States, 1854-61
    • Compromises over Extension of Slavery into the Territories
    • Vote on Secession in the South by Counties
    • United States after 1861
    • Civil War in the East, 1861-65
    • Civil War in the West, 1862-65
    • Sherman's March to the Sea, November 15­December 21, 1864
    • Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, 1807-1924
    • Egyptian Expansion under Muhammad ayn; Ali and Ismaayn il
    • Russian Expansion into Asia, 1533-1894
    • Russian Penetration, 19th and 20th Centuries
    • Europe, 1812
    • France, 1812
    • Poland, 1031-1945
    • Austrian Empire, 1815-59
    • Europe, 1815
    • Population Changes from 1841 to 1851 as a Result of the Great Potato Famine
    • The United Romanian Principalities after 1859
    • Unification of Italy
    • Canadian political development, 1871­1931
    • Europe, 1871-1914
    • Growth of German Zollverein (19th Century)
    • German Empire, 1871-1918
    • Japanese Expansion in the late 19th and 20th Centuries
  • United States 1823-1845 (Joaquín de Salas Vara de Rey) -- In color.
  • Map Index (U.S. Civil War Center) -- An extensive list.
  • Civil War Map Collection (University of Georgia) -- Several dozen maps are included in this collection.
  • The Middle East in the Nineteenth Century (upenn) -- From W.C. Brice. An Historical Atlas of Islam (Leiden, 1981).
  • Europe in 1900 (Matthew White) -- Map with links to related maps; nicely done.

20th Century (1912-1999)

• Internal Maps -- 20th Century (1912-1999)
  • (forthcoming in Culture 5.0)
• WWW Maps -- 20th Century (1912-1999)
  • Historical Atlas of the 20th Century (Matthew White) -- An interesting collection of historical maps and commentary providing an overview of the 20th Century. Well done.
  • HyperHistory Interactive Maps
    • Manchu China (1644-1911) and China 1912
    • World War I
    • East Asia 1937
    • World War II World Map
    • World War II, 1939-1942
    • World War II, 1942-45
  • Britannica Maps (see note on Britannica links)
    • Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, 1807-1924
    • Japanese Expansion in the late 19th and 20th Centuries
    • German Empire, 1871-1918
    • Russian Penetration, 19th and 20th Centuries
    • Europe and the Mediterranean during World War I
    • German and Allied movements on the Western Front, August­September 1914
    • The Eastern Front, 1914­17
    • Greater Romania after World War I
    • Romania after World War II
    • Soviet territorial gains after 1922
    • Poland, 1031-1945
    • Canadian political development, 1871­1931
    • The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    • Europe, 1920-1938
    • Axis and Allied movements in Europe and North Africa, 1940-42, and German invasion of the Low Countries and France, 1940
    • The Pacific Theatre of Operations, 1941­45
    • German and Allied movements in Europe from the end of 1942 to 1945, and the Normandy Invasion, June­July 1944
    • Europe, 1945-1990
    • Israel: United Nations Partition Plan of 1947
    • British India in 1947
    • Reorganization of Indian States after Independence (1947+)
    • Germany, 1914, 1920-38, 1945-90, 1990
    • Germany, 1952-90
    • African Political Systems, 1996
    • Maps from Britannica (require unspecified plug-in)
      • German and Allied movements on the Western Front, August-September 1914
      • The Eastern Front, 1914-17
      • Europe and the Mediterranean during World War I
  • Soviet Union 1921-1929 (Joaquín de Salas Vara de Rey) -- In color.
  • Map Machine (National Geographic) -- Access to hundreds of National Geographic maps.
    • Current Political Maps from National Geographic (downloadable with links to physical and other maps).
      • Europe -- Asia and Russia -- Africa -- North America and USA -- South America -- Australia
  • Atlapedia -- Contemporary maps and related info.
  • Map Room (Trenches on the Web) -- A collection of several dozen WWI maps.
  • Treaty of Versailles (Steve Schoenherr) -- The complete text of the treaty as well as a nice collection of associated maps.
  • World War II Maps (University of San Diego) -- An excellent archive; also available arranged chronologically.
  • World War II Maps by Date (University of San Diego)
  • World War II Theaters (Indiana State University) -- Collection and commentary.
  • Fascist Europe 1941-1945 (Joaquín de Salas Vara de Rey) -- In color.
  • Maps by Matthew White
    • Europe in 1900 (Matthew White)
    • Europe in 1914 (Matthew White)
    • Europe after the First World War (Matthew White)
    • Colonial Map of Africa, 1930 (Matthew White)
    • Europe in 1935 (Matthew White)
    • Europe in 1942 (Matthew White)
    • Losses in WWII (Matthew White)
    • Europe after the Second World War (Matthew White)
    • Cold War (1945-1960 (Matthew White)
    • Cold War (1960-1991 (Matthew White)
    • Europe in 1970 (Matthew White)
    • Collapse of the Soviet Union (Matthew White)
  • A Virtual Visit to Vietnam (Vietnam Veterans' Home Page) -- Includes maps.
  • World Political Map, 1998 (utexas) -- (323K)

Grouped Geographically (internal maps only)

• The Americas
  • British Colonial Grants, 1606-1620 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Colonization of America, c.1650 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South America in 1650 and the 19th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • European Settlements in the West Indies and Central America -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • British Colonial Grants, 1620-1681 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • North America, 1750-1783 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • French and Indian War, 1756-1762 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • United States, 1783 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • America during the War of Independence and Civil War -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Slavery in the United States, 1775-1865 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • America during the War of Independence and Civil War -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • United States during the Civil War, 1861-1865
  • Acquisition of Territory by the United States -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Development of States in the United States -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• Asia
  • The Chaldean, Elamitic and Hittite Powers -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian and Median Powers -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Probable Route of the Exodus -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Canaan as Divided Between the Twelve Tribes -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Israel, c.1000 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Jerusalem
  • Palestine at the Time of Christ
  • Asia under the Mongols, Eastern Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Asia under the Mongols, Western Sheet -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Russian Empire in Europe 1482-1878
  • India: 1756-1784 and 1805 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • India in 1858 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• Baltic Lands
  • Baltic Lands, 1000 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1220 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1270 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1350-1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1400 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1478 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1563 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1617 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1701 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1772 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1795 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Baltic Lands, 1809 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• England and Britain
  • Britannia, c.350 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Roman Britain, c.350
  • English Conquest from 450 to the End of the Sixth Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The English Conquest of Britain, 550-800 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • British Isles and their Teutonic Invadors (4th-9th Centuries) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England in the 8th Century (The Heptarchy) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England in the 8th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England at the Treaty of Wedmore, 878 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England and Her Invaders in the 11th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England on the Eve of the Norman Conquest, c.1060 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • English Possessions in France, c.1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Wales and the Scottish Borders in the 13th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Eccesiatical England in the Time of Henry VIII -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • British Colonial Grants, 1606-1620 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England during the Civil War, 1643 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • British Colonial Grants, 1620-1681 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • England before (1701) and after (1911) the Industrial Revolution
• Europe
  • Central Europe
    • Central Europe, 843 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 870 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 887 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 980 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1460 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1555
    • Central Europe, 1660 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1780
    • Central Europe, 1801 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1810 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1815 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1860 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Central Europe, 1871
  • Europe (general)
    • Europe, c.476 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe in the Reign of Theodoric, c.500 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, c.520 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe at the Death of Justinian, 565 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, c.600 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, c.650
    • Europe, 695 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, c.800 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe c.1100
    • Europe c.1360
    • Europe, 1519 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe at the Peace of Westphalia, 1648 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, 1740 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, 1810 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe, 1815 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe after the Congress of Berlin (1878) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Europe (miscellaneous)
    • The Netherlands in the Late Middle Ages and 17th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Growth of the Russian Empire in Europe 1482-1878
    • Reformation Europe -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Poland, 1667 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Middle Eastern Europe in 1667 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Poland, 1772 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Poland, 1793 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Poland, 1795 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Middle Eastern Europe in 1795 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Napoleonic Battles (1805-1815) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • Europe after the Congress of Berlin (1878) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • South Eastern Europe
    • South Eastern Europe, 910 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1000 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1040-1070 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1105 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1210 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1340 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1354-1358 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1401 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1444 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1464 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1672 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1700
    • South Eastern Europe, 1727 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1861 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
    • South Eastern Europe, 1881 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• France
  • The Empire of Charlemagne
  • France and Burgundy, 987 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the French Monarchy (1100-1337) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • English Possessions in France, c.1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Angevain Empire, c.1180 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France at the Death of Philip IV, 1314 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France at the Peace of Bretigny, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France at the Death of Henry V, 1422 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France, 1429 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • France, 1461-1595 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Boundary of France, 1555-1871 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• Germany/Austria
  • Germany, c.962 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Germany in the 12th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Growth of the Habsburg Dominions, 1282-1815
  • Germany at the End of the 15th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Growth of Prussia (1440-1795, 1807-1866)
  • The German Confederation, 1815-1866 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• Greece (shown above)
• Italy
  • Roman Empire (see Rome above)
  • Aegean Lands c.227 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Mediterranean Lands at the beginning of the Second Punic War -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Rome -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Roman Dominions, 64 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Roman Empire at the Death of Augustus, 13 A.D. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Roman Empire, c.117 A.D.
  • The Roman Empire Divided into Prefectures -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Pre-Roman Italy -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Italy -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy, c.600 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the X, XII, XIII and XV Centuries
  • Italy in the XVII and XVIII Centuries -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Italy in the XIX Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• Middle East
  • The Chaldean, Elamitic and Hittite Powers -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian and Median Powers -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Probable Route of the Exodus -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Canaan as Divided Between the Twelve Tribes -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Israel, c.1000 B.C. -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Ancient Jerusalem
  • Palestine at the Time of Christ
  • Greatest Extent of the Saracen (Muslim) Dominions -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Crusades (1147-1204)
  • Growth of the Ottoman Empire, 1307-1683 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
• Spain and the Iberian Peninsula
  • Spanish Kingdoms, 1030 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Iberian Peninsula at the Beginning of the 12th Century -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms, 1210 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Iberian Peninsula from 1257 to 1492 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms, 1360 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • Spanish Kingdoms under Charles V, c.1550 -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.
  • The Iberian Peninsula during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) -- Available on Culture 4.0 CD-ROM.

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